3種方法來在英文文章中以MLA格式插入引用內容|如何在英文文章中以MLA格式插入引用內容

目錄

方法1：文章內引用的基本格式1、註明作者2、使用插入3、在句中注4、在句中注方法2：來源於網絡資源的文章內引用1、電子書與2、如果需要3、如果需要方法3：特殊情況下文章內引用的規則1、當資料有2、當責任作3、在引用資4、用名字首5、當同一個6、在括號內7、要了解如MLA格式中的大多數文章內引用寫法是很簡單的，但在一些特殊情況下需要格外注意。以下是詳細介紹。

方法1：文章內引用的基本格式

1、註明作者和文章頁數。對於書籍、文章和絕大多數紙版資料，需要註明作者的姓氏和引用摘取的頁碼範圍。這些資訊可以寫在圓括號或句中，也可以兩種形式結合。

2、使用插入式引用。在引用或釋義之後添加一對圓括號，寫入作者姓氏和資訊來源的頁碼。When all is said and done, however, “in-text citations are fairly easy to write” (Doe 17).

In-text citations are not as difficult as they may seem according to some sources (Doe 17).

3、在句中註明作者和出處。如果你已經在句中標註作者姓氏和引用或釋義的來源，就不需要再在括號內提及以上資訊。引用出處的位置可標記到頁或段落，但至少要達到這樣的精確度。In the first paragraph of his article, Doe notes, “in-text citations are fairly easy to write.”

In the first paragraph of his article, Doe explains that in-text citations are not as difficult to write as they may seem.

4、在句中註明作者，但在括號內註明來源。如果你想在句中交代作者姓氏，那麼在括號內只需要標明引用或釋義的來源頁碼。這些括號應該緊跟在引用的資訊之後。According to Doe, “in-text citations are fairly easy to write” (17).

Doe explains that in-text citations are not as difficult to write as they may seem (17).

方法2：來源於網絡資源的文章內引用

1、電子書與紙版書的引用方式相同。如果電子書或其他網絡資源含有作者姓名和頁碼，這兩者的標註方式與紙版書完全相同。In spite of arguments to the contrary, some claim that “the rules for in-text citations can get complicated once you start getting into special circumstances” (Smith 23).

Some may argue otherwise, but Smith insists that “the rules for in-text citations can get complicated once you start getting into special circumstances” (23).

2、如果需要，用引用來源名稱代替頁碼。如果網絡資源沒有頁碼，在圓括號內標明網頁來代替。Guidelines and rules for MLA citations can be found in a variety of places (Johnson, “Writing Essays”).

Johnson notes that guidelines for MLA citations can be found in many places (“Writing Essays”).

3、如果需要，用引用來源名稱來代替作者姓名。 如果網絡資源中未出現註明姓名的作者，在括號內或句內標明網頁。In spite of any special circumstances, most MLA in-text citations are “straightforward and simple to remember” (“MLA Citations” 3).

In “MLA Citations,” the author notes that most MLA in-text citations are “straightforward and simple to remember” (3).

方法3：特殊情況下文章內引用的規則

1、當資料有兩到三位責任作者時，列出每一位。如果文章或書籍有多位作者，在引用中要列出每一位作者的姓氏。然而這種方式只適用於作者有兩到三位的情況。Smith and Hoffman insist that “most academic writers get used to the MLA style guide once they have used it a few times” (62).

Some students can balance knowing multiple style guides while others find it difficult to remember the specifics of each one (Johnson, Smith, and Doe 102).

2、當責任作者有4位及以上時需要精簡作者資訊。如果文章或書籍作者超過3位，只需要在引用中註明第一作者的姓氏。其餘作者要以縮略詞 “et al”來概括。The MLA, APA, and Chicago style guides all share similarities, but each one also has its differences (Doe, et al. 44).

As noted by Doe, et al., the MLA, APA, and Chicago style guides all share similarities, but each one also has its differences (44).

3、在引用資料有多個版本的情況下，需要提供另外的引用資訊。如果引用的資料多次再版，可能需要註明章節、部分、段落、分欄、冊數等資訊來源，以便讀者更容易在不同版本中找到同一句引用或釋義。From Austen's perspective, “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife” (4; ch. 1).

In the first chapter of Pride and Prejudice, Austen states, “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife” (4).

4、用名字首字母來標註姓氏相同的作者。如果引用的兩篇文章的兩位不同作者形式相同，就需要用他們名字的首字母來區分。Some believe that MLA citations are the most practical (J. Doe 17) while others believe that APA is a superior style guide (B. Doe 9).

J. Doe believes that MLA citations are the most practical (17) but B. Doe argues that APA is a superior style guide (9).

5、當同一個作者的兩篇文獻被引用時需註明標題。如果引用同一作者的兩篇文獻，應該在括號內列出縮略題目來區分。According to Smith, in-text citations are simple enough (“MLA In-Text Citations” 92) but the “Works Cited” page can get complicated depending on the “variety and particular types of sources used in a given paper” (The Fun of MLA 13).

6、在括號內用分號分隔多個引用。如果在同一句內解釋或總結來自兩個文獻的資訊，在括號內正常標註引用資訊並用分號隔開。The rules of MLA citations have been discussed by many (Smith 16; Doe 32).

7、要了解如何標註間接引用。如果你所引用的資訊不是原始來源，需要標註原始作者，同時包括資訊直接來源的作者和頁碼，在前面標註縮寫 “qtd”。Doe notes that "in-text citations are fairly easy to write" (qtd. in Smith 102).