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定语从句that可以省略

栏目: 综合知识 / 发布于: / 人气:2.09W

定语从句that可以省略

that作关系代词时可以修饰表示人或物的名词,作宾语时可以省略。that是定语从句中一个使用比较普遍的引导词,它可以等于who,whom,which。定语的种类有前置定语和后置定语

小编还为您整理了以下内容,可能对您也有帮助:

that引导定语从句时可以省略吗?

that在下列情况下可以省略:

1、宾语从句中的that可以省略;

2、定语从句中假如引导词that在从句中充当宾语,可以省略。

例如:

宾语从句:I promise that I will study hard.这里的that可以省略。

定语从句:This is the factory that we visited yesterday.这里的that可以省略。

但是在这句中:This is the factory that lies in Guangzhou.这里的that做主语,不能省略。

以下情况不可省略:

1、that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时不能省略。

2、宾语从句不止一个时,不能省略。如:they complain(that)they have to do homework from morning till night, that it is hard to study good, that they are very tired.that是连续的宾语从句时,第一个可省,后面的不行。

3、宾语从句与主语之间有插入语时,不可省。如:the teacher said, happy and firmly, that we must do homework.

定语从句的that可以省略吗

1、关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略;2、当that在从句中作补语时可以省略;3、在there be结构中出现定语从句,或在定语从句中出现there be时,用作主语的关系代词也可省略;4、当先行词是reason,way,time做状语时可以省略。

定语从句

定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),一个句子跟在一个名词或代词(先行词)后进行修饰限定(对词句进行补充、修饰、限定,进而使原句内容更完整),就叫做定语从句。

按语法句式,定语从句在整个句子中做定语的成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。

定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

定语从句that可以省略的情况

定语从句that可以省略的情况具体如下:

1.用作代词,代替前面所指的事物,常见于表示比较关系的状语从句中,例如:

It is warmer in the south than(that of)the south.

2.引导名词性从句作宾语,即宾语从句,例如:

She said(that)she would come.

I suggested(that)we(should)go home.

3.作关系代词,在定语从句中作表语或宾语,例如:

Can I have the records(that)I lent you?

He is just the man(that)you talked about.

4.在 way(意为manner)后面,that 意思为 in which,例如:

Do it the way(that)I showed you.

5.在表示个人对事物反应、表示重要性或迫切性的adj后所接的从句中,例如:

I am glad(that)you are right.

It is obvious(that)they are happy together.

6.so that, so…that, such…that, 结构中,例如:

I came to see you so(that)you would know the truth.

She had so many children(that)she didn’t know what to do.

I was having such a nice time(that)I didn’t to leave.

7.用于表示时间的词后面,整个短语相当于when,例如:

I joined the army the year/month(that)my father died.

I thought her nice and honest the first time(that)I met her.

I though her nice and honest when I met her.

8.如果定语从句中的谓语是there is,作主语的关系代词that也常省略,例如:

This is the fastest train(that)there is to Beijing.

定语从句的that可以省略吗

定语从句that在句子中充当主语时不可省略,但作为宾语时可以省略。如:1、This is the book (that)(代指前面的the book)I bought yesterday.2、I like the book that (同上)is intrersting.

什么是定语从句

定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词(英语:relative word)引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句(英语:attributive clause),这类从句除了可以做定语之外,还可以充当状语等其他成分,所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。

在英语中,定语从句主要通过关系代名词法构成。

定语从句关系构成

关系从句的句法功能主要是充当定语。在英语中,关系从句通常位于它所修饰的词(组)之后。被关系从句修饰的词(组)叫做先行词(英语:antecedent),引导关系从句的词称为关系词,关系词指代先行词并在关系从句中充当一定的成分。例如:

This is the book which interests me.(“which interests me”是关系从句,修饰先行词“book”,而关系词“which”指代先行词“book”并在关系子句中充当主语。这句话可以拆分为两个句子来理解:“This is the book.”和“The book interests me.”)

Tags:从句 定语