play解釋

play的意思是：v.玩；比賽；（在運動隊中）擔當；派...出場；帶；踢；擊（球）；走（棋子）；出牌；演奏；播放；扮演；假裝；上演；發揮（作用）；應付；處理；掠過；浮現；使輕快地活動；（噴泉）噴涌；做遊戲；n.遊戲；戲劇；比賽；發揮作用；玩笑；間隙；閃爍；閃現。

play的意思是：v.玩；比賽；（在運動隊中）擔當；派...出場；帶；踢；擊（球）；走（棋子）；出牌；演奏；播放；扮演；假裝；上演；發揮（作用）；應付；處理；掠過；浮現；使輕快地活動；（噴泉）噴涌；做遊戲；n.遊戲；戲劇；比賽；發揮作用；玩笑；間隙；閃爍；閃現。play的例句是用作動詞(v.)Once he is free, he will play computer games.只要他有空,他就玩電腦遊戲。play的詞語用法是v.(動詞)play的基本意思是指爲了消遣和娛樂而進行身體的或精神的活動,即“玩,玩耍”,也可指與某人進行一場比賽,即“參加比賽”。play還可指“演奏樂器”。引申可指“開某人的玩笑”“扮演”“播放”“(泉水等)噴出”等意思。

一、詳盡釋義點此檢視play的詳細內容

v.(動詞)玩，玩耍假裝上演，表演，扮演（角色）遊戲，做（遊戲）演奏，彈奏，吹奏賭博玩弄，戲弄發射，噴射放音參加競賽，和...競爭移動活動晃動，搖曳，搖動， 搖晃放對付揮舞賭，打賭閒逛罷工跳來跳去，飛來飛去， 翩翩飛舞閃動，盪漾，閃耀翻飛浮泛靜靜地過去開（玩笑）打（球），踢（球）打（牌），下（棋）裝扮n.(名詞)遊戲劇本，戲劇，話劇玩耍賭博比賽娛樂閃動玩笑玩弄運轉發揮晃動變化方法，技巧失業，休業，罷工

二、雙解釋義

v.(動詞)vt. & vi. 玩,玩耍 amuse oneself with a game, using toys, running and jumping, etc.; hit and send a ballvt. & vi. 參加比賽 take part in a game; compete against sb in a gamevt. & vi. 演奏 perform on (a musical instrument); perform playingn.(名詞)[U]遊戲,玩耍,娛樂 activity done for amusement , especially by children recreation[U]比賽,競賽,運動 playing of a game[C]戲劇,劇本 work written to be performed by actors; drama

三、詞典解釋

1.玩；玩耍
When children, animals, or perhaps adultsplay, they spend time doing enjoyable things, such as using toys and taking part in games.

e.g. ...invite the children round toplay...
邀請孩子們來玩
e.g. They played in the little garden...
他們在小花園裏玩耍。

2.參加（體育活動、比賽等）
When youplay a sport, game, or match, you take part in it.

e.g. While the twins played cards, Francis sat reading...
那對雙胞胎玩撲克牌的時候，弗朗西斯坐着看書。
e.g. Alain was playing cards with his friends...
阿蘭正和朋友打撲克牌。

3.（和…）比賽
When one person or teamplays another orplays against them, they compete against them in a sport or game.

e.g. Northern Ireland willplay Latvia...
北愛爾蘭隊將對陣拉脫維亞隊。
e.g. I've played against him a few times.
我已多次和他交手。

4.（比賽等中）打出，踢出，擊出（球）
When youplay the ball orplay a shot in a game or sport, you kick or hit the ball.

play什麼意思

e.g. Think first before playing the ball...
踢出球前先想一想。
e.g. Sikander Bakht played a bad shot...
西坎德爾·巴克特擊出一記壞球。

5.開（玩笑）；耍（花招）；搞（惡作劇）
If youplay a joke or a trickon someone, you deceive them or give them a surprise in a way that you think is funny, but that often causes problems for them or annoys them.

e.g. Someone had played a trick on her, stretched a piece of string at the top of those steps...
有人搞惡作劇整她，在最高的臺階上拉了一根繩子。
e.g. I thought: 'This cannot be happening, somebody must beplaying a joke'.
我想：“這不可能發生，肯定是誰在開玩笑。”

6.隨意擺弄；弄着玩
If youplay with an object or with your hair, you keep moving it or touching it with your fingers, perhaps because you are bored or nervous.

e.g. She stared at the floor, idly playing with the strap of her handbag.
她眼睛盯着地板，漫不經心地擺弄着手提包的帶子。

7.劇本；戲劇
Aplay is a piece of writing which is performed in a theatre, on the radio, or on television.

e.g. The company put on aplay about the homeless...
這家劇團上演了一出講述無家可歸者的戲。
e.g. It's my favourite Shakespeareplay.
它是我最喜歡的一部莎士比亞戲劇。

8.扮演，飾演（角色等）
If an actorplays a role or character in a play or film, he or she performs the part of that character.

e.g. ...Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, in which he played Hyde...
他在其中飾演海德一角的《化身博士》
e.g. His ambition is toplay the part of Dracula.
他渴望扮演德拉庫拉。

9.裝扮；假裝；充當
You can useplay to describe how someone behaves, when they are deliberately behaving in a certain way or like a certain type of person. For example, toplay the innocent, means to pretend to be innocent, and toplay deaf means to pretend not to hear something.

play的近義詞

e.g. Hill tried toplay the peacemaker...
希爾想要充當和事佬。
e.g. She was just playing the devoted mother...
她只是裝得像個盡心盡責的母親似的。

10.（以…方式）對待，處置，處理
You can describe how someone deals with a situation by saying that theyplay it in a certain way. For example, if someoneplays it cool, they keep calm and do not show much emotion, and if someoneplays it straight, they behave in an honest and direct way.

e.g. Investors are playing it cautious, and they're playing it smart.
投資者審慎精明地行事。

11.演奏（樂器或樂曲）
If youplay a musical instrument orplay a tune on a musical instrument, or if a musical instrumentplays, music is produced from it.

play的近義詞

e.g. Nina had been playing the piano...
尼娜一直都在彈鋼琴。
e.g. Two people played jazz on a piano...
兩人聯手在一架鋼琴上演奏爵士樂。

12.播放（唱片、CD或磁帶）
If youplay a record, a CD, or a tape, you put it into a machine and sound is produced. If a record, CD, or tapeis playing, sound is being produced from it.

play

e.g. She played her records too loudly...
她播放唱片時音量太大了。
e.g. Every evening in those days the BBC played 'God Save The King'...
那些日子裏，英國廣播公司每天晚上都會播放《天佑吾王》。

13.（音樂家、樂隊等）表演；舉辦（音樂會）
If a musician or group of musiciansplays orplays a concert, they perform music for people to listen or dance to.

e.g. A band was playing...
樂隊在表演。
e.g. He willplay concerts in Amsterdam and Paris.
他將在阿姆斯特丹和巴黎舉辦音樂會。

14.（光）輕快地移動
When lightplays somewhere, it moves about on a surface in an unsteady way.

e.g. The sun played on the frosty roofs.
陽光在結霜的屋頂上閃爍變幻。

15.搞什麼名堂；幹什麼蠢事
If you askwhat someoneis playing at, you are angry because you think they are doing something stupid or wrong.

play在線翻譯

e.g. What the hell are you playing at?
你究竟在搞什麼名堂？

16.（使）開始活動；（使）投入使用； （使）開始起作用
When somethingcomes into play oris brought into play, it begins to be used or to have an effect.

e.g. The real existence of a military option will come intoplay...
存在選擇軍事手段的切實可能這一點將會起到作用。
e.g. Breathing brings many muscles intoplay.
呼吸使很多肌肉活動起來。

17.（在…中）發揮作用，產生影響
If something or someoneplays a part orplays a role in a situation, they are involved in it and have an effect on it.

e.g. They played a part in the life of their community...
他們參與到了自己社區的生活中。
e.g. The UN wouldplay a major role in monitoring a ceasefire.
聯合國在監督停火方面會發揮重要作用。

18. toplay ball -> see ball
toplay your cards right -> see card
toplay it by ear -> see ear
toplay fair -> see fair
toplay fast and loose -> see fast
toplay second fiddle -> see fiddle
toplay the field -> see field
toplay with fire -> see fire
toplay the fool -> see fool
toplay to the gallery -> see gallery
toplay into someone's hands -> see hand
toplay hard to get -> see hard
toplay havoc -> see havoc
toplay host -> see host
toplay safe -> see safe
toplay for time -> see time
toplay truant -> see truant

相關詞組：play alongplay aroundplay atplay backplay downplay off againstplay onplay outplay upplay upon

四、例句

Once he is free, he will play computer games.

只要他有空,他就玩電腦遊戲。

The boy rushed his homework through and went out to play.

那男孩急急忙忙把作業做好,出外玩去了。

On Saturday France plays Rugby against Wales.

星期六，法國隊和威爾士隊比賽橄欖球。

I've never played right back before.

我過去從來未當過右後衛。

I think we should play Matt on the wing.

我認爲我們應該讓麥特打邊鋒。

She played the ball and ran forward.

她帶球向前衝。

You must play a spade if you have one.

你如果有黑桃牌，就必須打出來。

I could hear music playing on the radio.

我聽到收音機裏演奏著音樂。

Gloria plays the violin in the London Philharmonic.

葛洛麗雅在倫敦愛樂交響樂團演奏小提琴。

My favourite song was playing on the radio.

收音機裏播放着我最喜愛的歌曲。

You play the fool and I play the clown.

你扮演傻瓜,我扮演小丑。

She had played Blanche in A Streetcar Named Desire.

她在電影《慾望號街車》裏扮演了布蘭奇這一角色。

I decided it was safer to play dead.

我認爲裝死會更安全些。

Music play a key role in people's daily life.

音樂在人們日常生活中起到了相當大的作用。

He played the situation carefully for maximum advantage.

他謹慎應付局面以獲得最大利益。

Moonlight played on the surface of the lake.

月光在湖面上跳動着。

They played a joke on me.

他們開我的玩笑。

Students are running round a chair to play a game.

學生們正圍着椅子跑着做遊戲。

She watched the children at play in the park.

她看着孩子們在公園裏嬉戲着。

The Crucible is a play by Arthur Miller.

《煉獄》是一部由阿瑟·米勒創作的戲劇。

The applause made it evident that the play was a hit.

掌聲表明該劇顯然是成功的。

The wet and muddy conditions determined the style of play.

潮溼泥濘的環境決定了比賽的形式。

Personal feelings should not come into play when one has to make business decisions.

爲公事作決策不應攙雜個人情感。

He works hard not to impress his boss but to give his ability into full play.

他努力工作,不是爲了給他的上司留下好印象,而是爲了能夠充分發揮他的才能。

Clearly, his play yet irritated all of his friends.

很顯然,他的玩笑反而惹惱了所有的朋友。

We need more play in the rope.

我們需要再鬆一鬆繩子。

五、常用短語

用作動詞(v.)play about〔around〕1( v.+adv. )玩耍 spend time having fun
play about〔around〕

The children are playing about.

孩子們在玩着。

He plays around all the day.

他整天玩。

You're old enough now to stop playing around and start earning a living.

你已經不小了,別再貪玩了,該開始謀生了。

play about〔around〕2( v.+prep. )在…附近玩耍 have fun or spend time near (sth)
play about〔around〕 sth

Why do you always play about the river?

你爲什麼總是在河邊玩呢?

Tell the children not to play around the power station.

告訴這些孩子別在電站附近玩耍。

play about〔around〕 with( v.+adv.+prep. )與…發生不正當關係 have an improper relationship with (sb, usually of the opposite sex)
play about〔around〕 with sth

It is dangerous for children to play about with knife.

小孩子擺弄刀是很危險的。

Stop playing around with that gun.

別擺弄那支槍。

play about〔around〕 with sth

Who's been playing about with my papers?

是誰翻亂了我的檔案?

He played around with the clothes again.

他又把衣服翻亂了。

play about〔around〕 with sb

You shouldn't play about with another woman's husband.

你不應該和人家的丈夫混在一起。

I warned you not to play around with married women; it always leads to trouble.

我警告過你不要和已婚的女人胡搞,這總會引起麻煩的。

play against( v.+prep. )與…進行比賽 oppose (sb or a team) in sport
play against sb/sth

May I play against you?

我可以和你進行比賽嗎?

I see we're playing against my old school next month!

我知道我們下個月要與我原來的學校比賽。

play along1( v.+adv. )合作 cooperate
play sb along

They have played me along for some time, without telling me what they really want.

他們沒有告訴我真正想要做什麼,使我焦急地等了一段時間。

play along

Since I have no choice,I'd better play along .

既然沒有選擇的餘地,我最好還是合作。

I will play along if you have made all arrangements.

如果你已經全都安排好了,我會合作的。

play along with sb/sth

She was in charge, so I had to play along with her odd ideas.

她是負責人,對她的怪念頭我只好假意服從。

play along2( v.+prep. )(使)沿…閃動,盪漾 (cause to) be directed along (sth)
play along sth

The sunlight played along the water ahead of us, making it difficult to see where the boat was going.

陽光在我們眼前的水面上盪漾,晃得我們都看不清小船向哪裏駛去了。

play sth along sth

They played the water along the whole side of the burning building.

他們向燃燒着的樓房的整面牆上噴射水柱。

play as( v.+prep. )把…演奏成… play music so as to seem sth
play as sb

He has once played as defence before.

他以前打過後衛。

play sb as sb/sth

The captain wants to play Mills as defence in our next game.

隊長想讓密爾斯在下次比賽中打後衛。

play sb as sb

The director would like you to play the sister as a sympathetic character.

導演要你把姐姐演成一個富於同情心的人物。

Hamlet is usually played as a sorrowful person who cannot make decisions or take action.

哈姆雷特常被演成一個優柔寡斷的傷感型人物。

play sth as sth

Play the piece as music and not as a struggle between yourself and your instrument.

要把這支樂曲演奏成音樂,不要聽起來像你和樂器間的搏鬥。

play at( v.+prep. )漫不經心地做… do sth without seriousness
play at sth/v-ing

The children often play at hide-and-seek here.

孩子們常常在這裏捉迷藏。

We watched the kindergartners playing at camping out this afternoon.

今天下午我們看了幼兒園的孩子做野營遊戲。

play sb at sth

Don't play Father at cards; he always wins.

別和父親打牌,他總是贏。

play at sth

A world-famous violinist is playing at tonight's concert.

一位世界著名的小提琴家將在今晚的音樂會上演奏。

play sb/sth at sth

They're playing Carment at the Coliseum.

他們在倫敦的大劇場上演《卡門》。

Who is playing Hamlet at Stratford this year?

今年誰在斯特拉福演哈姆雷特?

play at sth

He is always playing at centre.

他一直踢中鋒。

play sb at sth

The captain wants to play Brown at left half in the next game.

隊長打算在下次比賽中讓布朗踢左前衛.

play at sb/v-ing

Let's play at pirates.

咱們來玩扮演海盜的遊戲。

A party of children played at soldiers, at catching a spy, and at keeping house.

一羣孩子們玩打仗、抓特務、過家家等遊戲。

play at sth/v-ing

You cannot learn anything if you just play at it.

如果你不認真學,你什麼也學不會。

His parents are so rich that he can just play at business.

他的父母有的是錢,以致他可以敷衍了事地做個商人。

He's only playing at his job in the city; he's much more interested in being a racing driver.

他對城裏的工作只是敷衍一下而已,他一心想的是當賽車手。

I don't think he's really learning carpentry; he's only playing at it.

我看他並不真正在學木工,他只是在玩玩罷了。

You're only playing at boxing.

你只是在隨隨便便打拳擊。

play back( v.+adv. )播放,重播 reproduce from a tape or disc after sth has been recorded
play sth ⇔ back

He played the ball back close to the net.

他把球擊回到對方靠近球網的地方。

play back

When a fast ball lands short of you, you have to play back.

當一個快球靠近你着地時,你得後退一步擊球。

play back

To record, press these two buttons together; then rewind, and then press the red button to play back.

要錄音就得一起按下這兩個鍵,而後倒回,按下這個紅鍵放音。

play sth ⇔ back

When I play back the text, please listen carefully to see whether there are any mispronunciations in it.

我放課文錄音時請仔細聽,看裏面有沒有發音錯誤。

play sth back to sb

She played the tape back to us.

她把錄音帶重放給我們聽。

When we finished the recording we'll play it back to you.

我們錄完了就給你們放。

play down( v.+adv. )和善地對待,放下架子 deliberately talk to or behave towards sb so that he does not feel inferior, in order to win support or favor
play sth/oneself ⇔ down

Somehow Harriet always tried to play herself down to her friends.

不知爲什麼哈麗特總是竭力使自己在朋友們中間顯得無足輕重。

He will play down the financial difficulties of the company.

他將輕描淡寫公司的財政困難。

In a crisis it is best to play down the emotional issue.

在危機當中對感情問題最好輕描淡寫些。

play down to sb

Taylor used to play down to most of his employees.

泰勒經常放下架子對待他的大部分員工。

Politicians have to learn to play down to the voters.

政治家必須學會對選民放下架子。

play for( v.+prep. )代表…一方 be an active member of (a team); represent a game
play for sth

On the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise.

在村莊的草地上,你臨時組成了比賽球隊,不牽涉到地方觀念,那麼,你可以純粹爲娛樂或鍛鍊而打球。

play sth for sth

Never play cards for money.

永遠別爲賭錢而玩牌。

She dreams of the day when she will be playing the piano for a living.

她夢想着有朝一日能以演奏鋼琴爲生。

play for sth

All promising young cricketers would like to play for England.

所有年輕有爲的板球運動員都願意爲英格蘭打球。

play sth for sth

She plays hockey for England.

她在英格蘭隊打曲棍球。

play in1( v.+adv. )使自己進入比賽狀態 accustom oneself to playing
play in2( v.+prep. )(使)在比賽中佔…位置 (cause to) fill a position in a team game
play in sth

It's healthy for children to play in the fresh air.

在新鮮空氣中玩耍有益於孩子的健康。

The local farmer used to let us play in his fields.

那個當地農夫常常讓我們在他的地裏玩。

play sth in sth

Why are children not allowed to play ball games in the park?

爲什麼不讓孩子在公園裏玩球?

play in sth

Many of the workers play in the factory's brass band.

許多工人都在工廠銅管樂隊中演奏。

A famous actress is to play in our next production.

一位著名女演員將在我們下一齣劇目中扮演角色。

play sb/sth in sth/v-ing

What an honour to play the drums in the town band!

在市樂隊中擊鼓是多麼光榮啊!

The United States played a key role in getting the hostages released.

美國在促使人質獲釋方面起了重要作用。

This piece is not suitable to be played in the open air.

這個曲子不適合在露天演奏。

play in sth

But I've never played in a defence position.

但我從來沒當過後衛。

play sb in sth

I think we should play one of the younger men in goal.

我認爲我們應該從更年輕的隊員中選一位守門員。

play like( v.+prep. )輕而易舉地控制住… control sb easily
play like sb

All horn players wish they could play like Mr. Brain.

所有的管樂演奏者都希望自己能像布萊恩先生一樣地演奏。

The pianist played like a man possessed by devils.

這個鋼琴家演奏起來就像着了魔似的。

play sb like a fish

One of the secrets of the speaker's success is his ability to play his opponent like a fish.

這位講演者成功的祕訣之一就是他能輕而易舉地控制住他的對手。

play off( v.+adv. )取笑 make fun of sb
play sth ⇔ off

The two equal winners had to play off an additional game to decide the winner of the whole competition.

並列的那兩名優勝者還要進行加賽以決定整個比賽的優勝者。

The tie will be played off this afternoon.

今天下午將再比賽一次來決定勝負以解決這個平局。

The match between the joint leaders will be played off tomorrow.

兩個優勝隊明天決賽。

play sb ⇔ off

We must not try to play off the boy troubled with a stammer.

我們不可以去取笑這個有口吃病的男孩。

play off against( v.+adv.+prep. )(使)相互爭鬥以坐收漁利 oppose one person to another, for one's own advantage
play on1( v.+adv. )繼續比賽 continue to play
play on

As there was still plenty of light, the teams decided to play on.

天還很亮,球隊決定繼續進行比賽。

play on2〔upon〕( v.+prep. )對…加以利用 take advantage of (sb's emotions , fears, incredulity, sympathies, etc.)
play on〔upon〕 sth

The baby is playing on the ground.

嬰兒正在地上玩。

Don't play upon the carpet.

別在地毯上玩。

play on〔upon〕 sth

While he sang,I played on the flute.

他唱歌,我吹笛伴奏。

I can play upon the piano very well.

我彈鋼琴彈得很好。

play sth on〔upon〕 sth

He was playing an old tune on his flute.

他用笛子吹奏一首老曲子。

He just sits in his room playing records on his stereo.

他只是坐在房間裏放立體聲唱片。

play on〔upon〕 sth

She watched the sunlight playing on the water.

她注視着水面上閃爍的陽光。

The sunlight plays on water.

陽光在水面上盪漾。

The searchlights played on the clouds.

探照燈掃過雲端。

His mind played on the idea of going away for a holiday.

他心裏動着度假的念頭。

play sth on〔upon〕 sth

The firemen played their hoses on the burning building.

消防隊員用水龍頭噴射燃燒着的建築物。

He played a searchlight on an object.

他用探照燈照射目標。

play on〔upon〕 sth

By playing upon the old lady's fears, the criminals were able to persuade her to give them her money.

罪犯們利用老太太恐懼的心理,終於使她把錢交了出來。

play out( v.+adv. )疲倦,用完 exhaust; use up
play out

It's too wet for the children to play out today; they'll have to amuse themselves indoors.

今天外面太潮,孩子們不宜在戶外玩耍,他們得在室內玩了。

play sth ⇔ out

Shall we call it a draw, or play it out?

我們是算平局呢,還是繼續比賽決出勝負?

As neither of the two teams had gained any points, they decided to play the match out until a goal had been scored.

由於兩隊都沒有得分,所以他們決定繼續比下去,直到一方射門得分。

play out

When they played out, there is a smile on their face.

當他們演完時,他們的臉上露出了笑容。

play sth ⇔ out

The children succeeded in playing out the comedy within two hours.

孩子們成功地在兩小時內演完那出喜劇。

play sb ⇔ out

The band played the guests out.

樂隊奏樂送客。

The pianist played the happy pair out with the Wedding March .

鋼琴家彈奏着《婚禮進行曲》送走了這對幸福的新婚夫婦。

play out

The rubber hose is playing out.

卷着的橡皮管正在逐漸放開。

play sth ⇔ out

Let's play out the rope.

讓我們把卷着的繩索放開。

play sb/sth ⇔ out

We hope we have not yet played out our supplies.

我們希望貯備的東西還沒用完。

Having walked eighty li that day, some of them were played out at the end.

那天走了80裏,結果他們中有幾個人感到疲倦極了。

play over1( v.+adv. )重新演奏或比賽 play again
play sth ⇔ over

They play over the whole symphony.

他們把整個交響樂重新演奏了一遍。

play over2( v.+prep. )(使)在…盪漾或閃動; (使)噴射在…上 (cause to) pass over
play over sth

I saw a secret smile playing over his lips.

我看到一絲詭祕的微笑掠過他的嘴角。

play sth over sth

The watchers played a powerful light over the whole sky, searching for enemy planes.

哨兵們向整個天空發射強大的光柱,搜尋敵機。

play through( v.+adv. )連續打下去 continue playing while others in front of one wait for one to go past
play sth ⇔ through

Let's see if we can play the whole piece through without a mistake.

讓我們看看能否奏完整支曲子而不出錯。

play through

Our team played through right up to the last game.

我們隊一直到最後一場都保持不敗的紀錄。

play through

We'll give you a few minutes to play through.

我們再給你幾分鐘時間讓你連續打下去。

play up( v.+adv. )給(某人)找麻煩,使(某人)感到難受 behave mischievously; cause trouble
play up

Play up! It's your turn.

加油啊!輪到你了。

Play up! My friend.

努力啊!我的朋友。

Play up! Play the game.

加油!別犯規。

play sth ⇔ up

In the interview you should play up your experience of working abroad.

在面試時你應當強調你在國外的工作經歷。

She played up her past achievements just to impress us.

她誇耀過去的成績就是讓我們覺得她了不起。

play sth ⇔ up

This new film will attract the crowds, whatever its quality, provided that it gets played up in the right way.

如果廣告做得好,那麼,無論這部新片子的質量如何,都會吸引許多觀衆的。

play up

The washing machine is playing up again.

洗衣機又出毛病了。

The engine began playing up.

引擎開始出毛病了。

play up

Don't let the children play up.

別讓孩子們調皮搗蛋。

The children are very active, but never play up.

這些孩子很淘氣,但從不惹麻煩。

My shoulder is playing up horribly.

我的肩膀痛得厲害。

play sb ⇔ up

This wretched rheumatism has been playing me up.

這討厭的風溼病又在找我的麻煩了。

play up to( v.+adv.+prep. )博取…的歡心 try to win the favour of sb
play with( v.+prep. )(不太認真地)考慮 think about (often carelessly)
用作名詞(n.)at play在遊戲 playing
bring into play發揮 cause sth to have an influence
bring sth into play

We must bring all positive factors into play.

我們必須調動一切積極因素。

This financial crisis has brought new factors into play.

這次金融危機引發新的因素起作用了。

He brought all his strength into play to move the rock.

他使足了勁去搬動那塊石頭。

He had to bring all his experience into play to beat this difficult opponent.

他不得不運用他的全部經驗來擊敗這個難對付的對手。

come into play積極活動或起作用 be active or have an influence
in play賭博 gamble
make a play for爲得到意想的結果而採取行動 perform actions that are designed to achieve a desired result
out of play出界,死球 not in a position where the rules of the game allow it to be played
play on words雙關語 pun

六、情景對話

Have no stomach for-(對……沒有興趣)

A：Will youplay tennis with us tomorrow?
明天和我們一起打網球好嗎？

play的反義詞

B：Sorry, I cannot, I just have no stomach for that.
抱歉我不能。我對網球沒有興趣。

A：Then what about seeing a movie?
那看電影怎麼樣？

B：That’s good!
那太好了。

排球賽

A：There’s going to be a volleyball match between Economy Department and Foreign Languages Department this afternoon. Are any of you keen on volleyball?
今天下午經濟系要與外語系進行一場排球賽。有人願意看排球賽嗎？

B：Sorry, I’m not a volleyball fan. I’d ratherplay football. How about you, Mr. Wang? Are you interested in volleyball?
對不起，我不是排球迷。我倒願意踢足球。你呢，王先生？你對排球感興趣嗎？

C：I’m afraid not. My favorite sport is running. I don’t care for ball games.
恐怕也不喜歡。我最喜歡的運動是跑步。我不喜歡球類運動。

建議

A：Do you think I should join the basketball team, Mary?
瑪麗，你認爲我應該參加籃球隊嗎？

B：Why not? If I were you, I certainly would.
爲什麼不呢？如果我是你，一定參加。

A：But I’m afraid it’ll take up too much of my time.
可是，這恐怕要佔去我太多的時間。

B：As the saying goes:Work while you work,play whileplay. All work and noplay makes Jack a dull boy, you know?
俗話說：工作時工作，娛樂時娛樂。只工作不娛樂，聰明的孩子也會變得笨拙，你知道嗎？

play

A：Hmm, you’re right.
嗯，你說得對。

七、詞源解說

☆ 直接源自古英語的plegian，意爲快速移動；最初源自日耳曼語西支的plegan，意爲繁忙。

play的相關近義詞

perform、drama、show、act、production、have fun、performance、recreation、amusement、tease、diversion、piece、fun、joke、fool around、participate、take part、gambol、romp、frolic、wager、bet、compete、challenge、encounter、vie、contend、engage、rival、scuffle、contest、tussle、struggle、represent、recreate、gamble、dally、toy、stake、venture、trifle、sport、rollick、stage play、caper、fiddle、disport、cavort、curvet、photoplay、teleplay、portray、spectacle、frisk、fool、screenplay、clown、take、comedy、of、theatricals、the、part、impersonate、personate、photodrama、oneself、extravaganza、melodrama、musical、farce、burlesque、cut loose、consummate、pageant、fulfil、execute、accomplish、tinker、do、effect、against、bid、go、tragedy、dramatic play、effectuate、putter、turn、up、pit、shimmer、free rein、flirt、roleplay、meet、wreak、act as、amuse、banter、run、cut、bring、manoeuvre、down、take on、looseness、let、make for、playact、diddle、spiel、hair、have、swordplay、loose、match、maneuver、around、kid、pastime、jest、enjoyment、work、in、take the part of、engage in、distraction、merriment、embark、embark on、into、launch into、employ、gaiety、on、make an effort、entertainment、become、launch、utilize、wield、occupy、pleasure、use、joviality、occupied、handle、make、relaxation、revelry、involved、merrymaking、delight、effort、apply、operate、try、be、manipulate、undertake、jollification、romping、stage、gambling、play、gaming、gag、fooling、lark、press、mention、coverage、betting、wagering、pun、latitude、wordplay、comportment、deportment、ways、manners、air、actions、gait、bearing、posture、address、port、game、feign、style、wise、tournament、monkey、way、pattern、fashion、method、manner、wont、system、custom、habit、technique、activity、liberty、function、operation、freedom、exercise、swing、field、room、action、discharge、execution、practice

play的相關反義詞

work

play的相關臨近詞

playa、plausible、playe、Playle、playlet、play to、play it、play on、playdom、playpen、playtza、play at

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