cold的反義詞是什麼|cold的反義詞

cold的反義詞是：compassionate；friendly。

cold的反義詞是：compassionate；friendly。cold的詞語用法是adj.(形容詞)cold的基本意思是“冷的,寒冷的”,指以體溫爲標準而感到外界的氣溫低,常用於指溫度或天氣。在表示人的感情時還可指“冷淡的,不熱情的”,指對某人或某物感到漠不關心,此時多用作定語。cold的意思是adj.冷的；寒冷的；冷酷的；冷淡的；冷靜的；n.寒冷；感冒；傷風；adv.完全地；徹底地。

一、詳盡釋義點此檢視cold的詳細內容

adj.(形容詞)冷的，寒的，凍的；寒冷的冷色的，寒色的冷酷的；冷淡的未熱過的，已涼的，冷卻的，冰涼的冷靜的，缺少熱情的離目標遠的；未猜中的失去知覺的真實的，客觀的不易發現的微弱的，輕微的充分準備的，完全掌握的n.(名詞)寒冷，冷，寒感冒，傷風，着涼低氣溫，冰點下，零下溫度寒氣，冷氣冷落，排斥寒冷的感覺寒冷的氣候adv.(副詞)突然完全地，徹底地毫無準備地v.(動詞)冷卻

二、雙解釋義

adj.(形容詞)冷的,寒冷的 of low temperature, especially when compared to the temperature of the human body不熱情的,冷淡的 (of a person, his manner, etc.) without friendliness, kindness or enthusiasm; without emotionn.(名詞)[S]冷,寒冷 lack of heat or warmth; low temperature (especially in the atmosphere)[C][U]傷風,感冒 infectious illness of the nose or throat or both, with, sneezing, coughing, etc.

三、詞典解釋

1.冷的;冰涼的
Something that iscold has a very low temperature or a lower temperature than is normal or acceptable.

e.g. Rinse the vegetables undercold running water...
用涼的自來水清洗這些蔬菜。
e.g. He likes his tea neither too hot nor toocold...
他想要杯不涼不熱的茶。

coldness
She complained about the coldness of his hands.
她埋怨他的手太冷。

2.(天氣或地方)冷的，寒冷的
If it iscold, or if a place iscold, the temperature of the air is very low.

e.g. It was bitterlycold...
天冷得刺骨。
e.g. The house iscold because I can't afford to turn the heat on...
屋裏很冷，因爲我沒錢付暖氣費。

coldness
Within quarter of an hour the coldness of the night had gone.
不到一刻鐘，夜晚的寒氣就一掃而光。

3.冷;寒冷
Cold weather or low temperatures can be referred to asthe cold .

e.g. He must have come inside to get out of thecold...
他肯定是進來避寒的。
e.g. His feet were blue withcold.
他的腳凍得發紫。

4.（人）感覺冷的，寒冷的
If you arecold, your body is at an unpleasantly low temperature.

e.g. I was freezingcold...
我快凍僵了。
e.g. I'm hungry, I'mcold and I've nowhere to sleep.
我飢寒交迫，甚至連睡覺的地方都沒有。

If you want to emphasize how cold the weather is, you can say that it isfreezing, especially in winter when there is ice or frost. In summer, if the temperature is below average, you can say that it iscool. In general,cold suggests a lower temperature thancool, andcool things may be pleasant or refreshing.A cool breeze swept off the sea; it was pleasant out there. If it is verycool or toocool, you can also say that it ischilly.
如果要強調天氣冷，尤其是在冬天有冰或霜時，可以說 freezing。在夏天，如果氣溫低於平均氣溫，可以說 cool。一般來說，cold 表示的溫度比 cool 低，cool 含有舒服或涼爽之意：A cool breeze swept off the sea; it was pleasant out there (一陣涼爽的微風拂過海面，讓人感覺外面十分舒服)。如果天氣很涼甚至太涼，可以用 chilly。

5.(食物)涼的，冷的
Cold food, such as salad or meat that has been cooked and cooled, is not intended to be eaten hot.

e.g. A wide variety of hot andcold snacks will be available.
會有各種冷熱小吃。
e.g. ...cold meats.
冷肉

6.(色彩或光)冷的，冷色調的
Cold colours orcold light give an impression of coldness.

e.g. Generally, warm colours advance in painting andcold colours recede.
通常，繪畫中暖色調爲近感色，而冷色調爲遠感色。
e.g. ...thecold blue light from a streetlamp.
街燈發出的幽幽藍光

7.冷淡的;冷酷的;不熱情的
Acold person does not show much emotion, especially affection, and therefore seems unfriendly and unsympathetic. If someone's voice iscold, they speak in an unfriendly unsympathetic way.

e.g. What acold, unfeeling woman she was...
她真是個冷酷無情的女人！
e.g. 'Send her away,' Eve said in acold, hard voice.
“把她打發走。”伊芙冷酷無情地說道。

coldly
'I'll see you in the morning,' Hugh said coldly.
“明天早上見。”休冷冷地說。coldness
His coldness angered her.
他的冷漠激怒了她。

8.(痕跡或氣味)已變淡的
Acold trail or scent is one which is old and therefore difficult to follow.

cold什麼意思

e.g. He could follow acold trail over hard ground and even over stones.
他能循着地面上甚至是石頭上留下的淡淡的痕跡展開追蹤。

9.遠未猜中的
If you say that someone iscold when they are trying to guess the answer to a question or puzzle, you mean that they are thinking about it in the wrong way and are going to give a wrong answer.

cold

10.感冒;傷風
If you have acold, you have a mild, very common illness which makes you sneeze a lot and gives you a sore throat or a cough.

11. see also: common cold

12.患感冒
If youcatch cold, orcatch a cold, you become ill with a cold.

e.g. Let's dry our hair so we don't catchcold.
我們把頭髮吹乾，這樣就不會感冒。

13.未能打動;未能激起…的興趣
If somethingleaves youcold, it fails to excite or interest you.

e.g. Lawrence is one of those writers who either excite you enormously or leave youcold.
勞倫斯是那種要麼讓人激動不已，要麼讓人覺得索然無味的作家。

14.昏迷的;失去知覺的;睡得很沉的
If someone isout cold, they are unconscious or sleeping very heavily.

e.g. She was outcold but still breathing.
她處於昏迷狀態，但還有呼吸。

15.被忽視;受冷落
If you say that a person, group, or country has been leftout in the cold, you mean that they have been ignored by others rather than being invited to take part in some activity with them.

e.g. Developing countries might be left out in thecold in current world trade talks.
在目前的世界貿易洽談中，發展中國家可能會受到冷落。

16. incold blood -> see blood
to getcold feet -> see foot
to blow hot andcold -> see hot
to pourcold water on something -> see water

四、例句

We lunched out on cold meat and salad.

我們午飯在外面吃的是涼肉和色拉。

It was bitterly cold that night.

那個夜晚,天氣十分寒冷。

His cold manner holds people off.

他的冷淡態度使人們不敢接近他。

Our enthusiasm for the plan faded in the cold light of day and we realized how impractical it really was.

經過客觀冷靜的分析，我們對這個計劃的熱情消失了，因爲我們認識到它實在不實際了。

The dampness is unpleasant,not to mention the cold.

潮溼就令人不快,更不必說寒冷了。

Put on your coat, or you may catch a cold.

穿上你的外套,否則你會感冒的。

A good sweat often cures a cold.

好好發一次汗往往可以治癒傷風。

Get out of those wet clothes before you catch cold.

把溼衣服脫掉，不然要傷風的。

John knew the business cold.

約翰對此事瞭如指掌。

The actor had his lines down cold.

這演員把臺詞背得滾瓜爛熟了。

五、常見句型

用作形容詞(adj.)用作定語～+ n.Don't drink cold water.
不要喝冷水。He used to drink cold water.
他過去習慣喝冷水。You'll have to wash with cold water.
你只好用冷水洗了。He numbed through in the cold room.
他在寒冷的屋裏凍得渾身麻木。The rain brought a cold wind.
雨帶來一陣寒風。A cold wind was coming down the valley.
一陣冷風吹過山谷。Such cold weather is quite unusual here in Nanjing at this time of this year.
南京今年這時竟有這樣冷的天氣確屬罕見。Steam is condensed into water when it touches a cold surface.
蒸氣接觸冷的表面時,即凝結爲水。Anything that smells of cold war should be avoided.
凡有冷戰意味的言行都應避免。His sister was a cold person.
他姐姐是個冷漠的人。He gave me a cold reception.
他冷淡地接待我。You shouldn't give him a cold look.
你不應冷冷地瞥他一眼。She immediately threw cold water on the proposition.
她立即給這個建議潑冷水。He has cold feet in the face of difficulty.
他在困難面前膽怯畏縮。I shall not go to that house again, those people are too fond of giving others the cold shoulder when they feel irritable.
我再也不去那一家了,那些人感到厭煩時十分樂於給人白眼。用作表語S+be+～I am cold.
我好冷。The weather is cold.
天氣寒冷。It's colder today than yesterday.
今天比昨天冷。It was bitter cold that day.
那天天氣寒冷。The concrete floor is freezing cold.
水泥地板冰冷。She could feel cold waiting for a bus.
在等公共汽車時,她感到冷。Did you feel cold standing in the rain?
站在雨裏,你不覺得冷嗎?I arrived cold and shaking in Liverpool early the next morning.
第二天一早我到達了利物浦,冷得瑟瑟發抖。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseIce cream is too cold for me.
冰淇淋對我來說太冷。He is cold by nature.
他天生怕冷。I don't know about you, but I think it's very cold in this room.
我不知道你感覺如何,但我覺得這屋子非常冷。It was cold to the touch.
這東西摸上去很涼。She was cold to me.
她對我冷淡。His blood grows cold with fear.
由於害怕,他的血變得冰冷。She went cold with fear when she heard the footsteps outside her door.
聽到門外的腳步聲,她的手腳嚇得冰涼。She is cold to everyone.
她對誰都那麼冷淡。It is/was+～+that-clauseIt was so cold that nobody can make his hands naked.
天氣太冷,沒有人能把手露在外面。用作賓語補足語S+V+O+～The weather makes water cold.
天氣使水變冷了。Don't you find it cold in this room?
你不覺得房間裏冷嗎?Shall I heat up the pies or shall we eat them cold?
我把餡餅熱一下還是我們就吃涼的?They found the man cold at heart.
他們發現這個人冷心腸。用作名詞(n.)The cold was more than the children could bear.
嚴寒使孩子們幾乎難以忍受。Don't stand outside in the cold.
別站在外面凍着。She doesn't seem to feel the cold.
她似乎不覺得冷。I had never known such bitter cold.
我從來不知道有這樣刺骨的寒冷。The exterior cold had stolen into the car.
外部的寒冷已不知不覺地侵入車內。I was so excited to see snow that I was indifferent to the cold.
我看到雪激動得連寒冷都不在乎了。He dislikes both the heat of summer and the cold of winter.
他既不喜歡酷暑,也不喜歡寒冷。The cold makes the skin smart.
寒冷使面板刺痛。I cannot stand the cold in the North.
我忍受不了北方的寒冷。He is shaking with cold.
他冷得發抖。You ought to know better than to go out in this cold weather in those thin summer shoes; no wonder your feet got cold!
你應當明白,這麼冷的天不應穿夏天的單鞋出去,難怪你的腳凍了!They were miserable with hunger and cold.
他們飢寒交迫。He is patient of cold and hunger.
他能忍飢挨凍。The machine is designed to work in extremes of heat or cold.
這部機器經特殊設計,可在極熱或極冷的環境下運轉。One catches cold more often in summer than in winter.
人們在夏天比在冬天更容易着涼。Weak people are prone to catch cold.
虛弱的人易於感冒。Put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold.
穿上衣服,不然你會感冒的。He caught a cold in the storm yesterday.
昨天下暴雨時他挨淋了,所以感冒了。The boy has caught a bad cold.
男孩患了重感冒。I get a cold every year at this time.
我每年這時候都會感冒。I've had a cold since my arrival.
我到這裏以後就一直感冒。Mary has a bad cold and sore throat.
瑪麗患了重感冒，而且咽喉痛。The apparent cause of his absence was a bad cold.
他缺席的原因表面上看來是重感冒。He has been flat on his back for two weeks with a bad cold.
他患重感冒已臥牀兩週。Is there any cure for the common cold?
有治一般傷風的辦法嗎?Is my cold catching, doctor?
醫生,我的感冒會傳染嗎?I cannot shake off my cold.
我的感冒總是不好。Half the boys in the school were absent with colds.
學校中一半學生因感冒而缺席。Johnny was absent from school with a cold.
約翰尼因感冒而沒有上學。This new medicine is better for a cold.
這種新藥治感冒療效更好。He is down with a cold.
他患了傷風。He was hoarse from a cold.
他因感冒而聲音沙啞。Try to get rid of your nasty cold.
想法除去你那討厭的感冒。In his weakened condition, he is very susceptible to cold.
他身體很弱,因此很容易患感冒。Daddy still has a bit of his cold, but otherwise all are well.
爸爸還有點感冒,此外一切都好。Don't worry, it's simply a cold.
別擔心,不過是感冒而已。

六、常用短語

用作形容詞(adj.)blow hot and cold三心二意,出爾反爾 change one's likes or way often
get cold置某人於掌握之中 make sb under one's control
get sb cold

The boss has got the young man cold.

老闆控制住了這個年輕人。

leave cold沒有打動某人的心 fail to impress on
leave sb cold

The speaker tried hard to impress the audience but left them cold.

講演者試圖感動聽衆,但他沒有打動聽衆的心。

I must say that the film left me cold.

我不得不承認,那部電影完全不能打動我。

out cold失去知覺 unconscious
用作名詞(n.)come in from the cold擺脫孤獨,不再受冷落 no more be ignored
leave out in the cold見leave條。
stop cold突然停止不動 stop moving suddenly

七、詞源解說

☆ 直接源自古英語的cald；最初源自原始日耳曼語的kaldaz，意爲寒冷。

cold的相關近義詞

heartless、unemotional、unfeeling、unfriendly

cold的相關反義詞

compassionate、friendly、outgoing、warm

cold的相關臨近詞

cole、col、colds、Colde、Colda、Coldan、Coldal、Coldel、Colden、colder、Coldea、coldly

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